What is Medical Marijuana?
Medical marijuana, or medical cannabis, refers to the use of the marijuana plant or its extracts to treat medical conditions. The active chemicals in marijuana are known as cannabinoids, which are responsible for the plant’s psychoactive and medicinal effects. These cannabinoids interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system, which plays a vital role in regulating various physiological processes.
The Legal Status of Medical Marijuana in Maryland
Maryland legalized medical marijuana in 2014, becoming the 21st state in the US to do so. The state operates a medical marijuana program that allows patients with qualifying conditions to access medical marijuana with a doctor’s certification. However, recreational use of marijuana is still illegal in Maryland, and possession of marijuana without a medical certification is a criminal offense.
Qualifying Conditions for Medical Marijuana in Maryland
To access medical marijuana in Maryland, patients must have a qualifying medical condition. These conditions include:
- Chronic or severe pain
- Glaucoma
- Seizures or epilepsy
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Severe nausea and vomiting
- Anorexia or cachexia
- Wasting syndrome
- Severe or persistent muscle spasms
- Multiple sclerosis
- Autism
- Any other condition that is severe and resistant to conventional treatments
How to Obtain Medical Marijuana in Maryland
To obtain medical marijuana in Maryland, patients must first see a registered physician, who will evaluate their medical history and determine if medical marijuana is an appropriate treatment. If the physician determines that medical marijuana is appropriate, they will issue a written certification that the patient can use to register with the Maryland Medical Cannabis Commission (MMCC).
Once registered with the MMCC, patients can visit a licensed dispensary to purchase medical marijuana. They can purchase up to four ounces of dried flower per month, or the equivalent amount in other forms such as edibles, tinctures, and oils.
Benefits of Medical Marijuana
Medical marijuana has been shown to be effective in treating a range of medical conditions. The cannabinoids in marijuana have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-anxiety properties that make it an effective treatment for chronic pain, anxiety disorders, and various other conditions.
Pain Relief
Medical marijuana is often used for pain relief, particularly chronic pain that is resistant to other treatments. Studies have shown that the cannabinoids in marijuana can help reduce pain by reducing inflammation and activating the body’s natural pain-relieving mechanisms.
Anxiety and Depression
Medical marijuana can also be effective in treating anxiety and depression. The cannabinoids in marijuana interact with the brain’s neurotransmitters and can help regulate mood and reduce anxiety levels.
Nausea and Vomiting
Medical marijuana can help relieve nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy, HIV/AIDS, and other conditions. It has been shown to be effective in reducing nausea and vomiting by interacting with the body’s serotonin receptors.
Potential Risks and Side Effects
While medical marijuana can be effective in treating a range of medical conditions, it can also have potential risks and side effects. These include:
- Addiction: While the risk of addiction to medical marijuana is low, it is still possible. Patients who use medical marijuana regularly should be aware of the risk of addiction and take steps to prevent it.
- Impaired Driving: Medical marijuana can impair driving ability, just like alcohol. Patients should not operate a vehicle or heavy machinery while under the influence of medical marijuana.
- Lung Damage: Smoking marijuana can cause lung damage over time. Patients who use medical marijuana via inhalation should be aware of this risk and consider alternative methods of administration.
Conclusion
Medical marijuana is a promising treatment option for a range of medical conditions. Patients in Maryland who have qualifying conditions can access medical marijuana with a doctor’s certification. While medical marijuana has potential risks and side effects, it can be an effective treatment option when used responsibly and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
