Overview of Medical Marijuana in Australia
Medical marijuana has become an increasingly popular topic in Australia in recent years. While marijuana is still classified as a Schedule 8 drug, it has been legalized for medical use in the country since 2016. Since then, several companies have been granted licenses to grow and distribute medical marijuana products.
Types of Medical Marijuana Products Available in Australia
Flower
The most well-known form of medical marijuana is flower. Flower refers to the dried buds of the marijuana plant. It can be smoked or vaporized and is typically used to treat chronic pain, nausea, and anxiety.
Tinctures
Tinctures are liquid extracts of marijuana that are typically consumed orally. They are made by soaking marijuana flower in alcohol or a similar solvent. Tinctures are a discreet way to consume medical marijuana and are often used to treat pain and anxiety.
Edibles
Edibles are food products that have been infused with marijuana. They are often used to treat digestive issues and pain. Edibles can come in many different forms, including baked goods, gummies, and chocolates.
Topicals
Topicals are marijuana-infused creams, lotions, and balms that are applied directly to the skin. They are often used to treat localized pain and inflammation.
Oils
Marijuana oils are concentrated extracts of the marijuana plant. They can be used in a variety of ways, including as a tincture or in a vaporizer. Marijuana oils are typically used to treat chronic pain and anxiety.
Availability of Medical Marijuana Products in Australia
While medical marijuana products are legal in Australia, their availability is still limited. Currently, only a small number of companies have been granted licenses to grow and distribute medical marijuana products. Additionally, medical marijuana products are not covered by the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme, which means patients must pay for them out of pocket.
Benefits of Medical Marijuana Products
Chronic Pain Relief
Medical marijuana has been shown to be effective in treating chronic pain. A study conducted by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine found that marijuana can be effective in treating chronic pain in adults.
Anxiety Relief
Medical marijuana has also been shown to be effective in treating anxiety. A study published in the Journal of Psychopharmacology found that marijuana can be effective in reducing anxiety in individuals with anxiety disorders.
Nausea Relief
Marijuana has anti-nausea properties and has been used to treat nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy.
Side Effects of Medical Marijuana Products
While medical marijuana products can be effective in treating a variety of conditions, they can also have side effects. Common side effects of medical marijuana include:
- Dry mouth
- Red eyes
- Increased heart rate
- Impaired memory and concentration
- Hallucinations
It is important for patients to talk to their doctor before using medical marijuana products to ensure that they are using them safely and effectively.
Conclusion
Medical marijuana products are available in Australia, but their availability is still limited. While medical marijuana can be effective in treating chronic pain, anxiety, and nausea, it can also have side effects. Patients should talk to their doctor before using medical marijuana products to ensure that they are using them safely and effectively.
