What is Medical Marijuana?
Medical marijuana is a term used to describe the use of the marijuana plant, or its extracts, to treat a variety of medical conditions. It is also known as medical cannabis. The marijuana plant contains over 100 different compounds known as cannabinoids, with the two most well-known being delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). THC is responsible for the psychoactive effects of marijuana, while CBD does not produce psychoactive effects.
How Does Medical Marijuana Work?
The human body contains a system known as the endocannabinoid system (ECS). This system is responsible for regulating a variety of bodily functions, including mood, appetite, sleep, and pain. The compounds found in medical marijuana, particularly THC and CBD, interact with the ECS and can help alleviate symptoms associated with a variety of medical conditions.
What Are the Medical Benefits of Marijuana?
Medical marijuana has been found to be an effective treatment for a number of medical conditions, including:
Chronic Pain
Marijuana has been shown to be an effective treatment for chronic pain, particularly in those with conditions such as multiple sclerosis and neuropathic pain.
Nausea and Vomiting
Marijuana has been found to be an effective treatment for nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy.
Glaucoma
Marijuana has been found to lower intraocular pressure in those with glaucoma, which can help slow the progression of the disease.
Epilepsy
Marijuana has been found to be an effective treatment for seizures associated with epilepsy.
Anxiety
Marijuana has been found to be effective in treating anxiety, particularly in those with social anxiety disorder.
What Are the Side Effects of Medical Marijuana?
While medical marijuana has been found to be an effective treatment for a number of medical conditions, it is not without its side effects. Some of the most common side effects of medical marijuana include:
Dry Mouth
Medical marijuana can cause dry mouth, also known as cottonmouth. This can be alleviated by drinking plenty of fluids.
Dizziness
Medical marijuana can cause dizziness, particularly in those who are new to using it. This can be alleviated by sitting or lying down until the dizziness passes.
Impaired Motor Function
Medical marijuana can impair motor function, making it difficult to perform tasks such as driving or operating heavy machinery.
Paranoia
Marijuana can cause feelings of paranoia, particularly in those with a history of anxiety or mental illness.
Increased Appetite
Marijuana can increase appetite, which can lead to weight gain.
Conclusion
Medical marijuana has been found to be an effective treatment for a number of medical conditions, including chronic pain, nausea and vomiting, glaucoma, epilepsy, and anxiety. However, it is not without its side effects, which can include dry mouth, dizziness, impaired motor function, paranoia, and increased appetite. It is important to discuss the use of medical marijuana with a healthcare provider to ensure it is safe and effective for you.
