The Current State of Medical Marijuana Use in the United States
Medical marijuana has become increasingly popular in the United States, with 36 states and the District of Columbia legalizing its use in some form. This includes 15 states that have legalized recreational use. According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, “More than half of U.S. states and territories have enacted laws allowing for medical use of cannabis, with a total of 36 states, four out of five permanently inhabited U.S. territories, and the District of Columbia having done so.”
Understanding the Benefits of Medical Marijuana
Medical marijuana has been shown to have a variety of benefits for patients with certain medical conditions. According to the National Institutes of Health, medical marijuana can help alleviate symptoms associated with cancer, glaucoma, HIV/AIDS, and multiple sclerosis. It can also help with chronic pain, nausea, and vomiting, and can improve appetite and sleep.
Alleviating Symptoms of Cancer
Medical marijuana can help alleviate symptoms associated with cancer and its treatment, such as chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, pain, and loss of appetite. According to the American Cancer Society, medical marijuana can also help reduce anxiety and depression in cancer patients.
Managing Chronic Pain
Chronic pain is one of the most common reasons people seek out medical marijuana. According to the National Institutes of Health, medical marijuana can help alleviate pain associated with a variety of conditions, including arthritis, migraines, and nerve damage.
Improving Sleep and Appetite
Medical marijuana can also help improve sleep and increase appetite in patients who suffer from conditions that affect these areas. According to the National Institutes of Health, medical marijuana can help improve sleep in patients with chronic pain and can increase appetite in patients with HIV/AIDS or cancer.
The Side Effects and Risks of Medical Marijuana Use
Like any medication, medical marijuana can have side effects and risks. These can include dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, nausea, and increased heart rate. Long-term use of medical marijuana can also lead to addiction and can have negative effects on the lungs, memory, and mental health.
Addiction
Medical marijuana can be addictive, and long-term use can lead to dependence. According to the National Institutes of Health, about 9% of users become addicted to marijuana. Withdrawal symptoms can include irritability, insomnia, and loss of appetite.
Negative Effects on the Lungs
Smoking medical marijuana can have negative effects on the lungs. According to the American Lung Association, smoking marijuana can cause lung irritation and inflammation, and can lead to bronchitis and other respiratory problems.
Memory and Mental Health
Long-term use of medical marijuana can have negative effects on memory and mental health. According to the National Institutes of Health, chronic use of marijuana can lead to impaired memory, attention, and learning, and can increase the risk of depression, anxiety, and psychosis.
Conclusion
Medical marijuana has become increasingly popular in the United States, with many states legalizing its use in some form. While medical marijuana can have a variety of benefits, it is important to understand the risks and side effects associated with its use. If you are considering using medical marijuana, be sure to talk to your doctor to determine if it is right for you.
