The Science Behind Edibles
Edibles are quickly becoming a popular way to consume marijuana. When you consume marijuana through edibles, your body processes the THC differently than inhaling it. When you inhale marijuana, THC goes straight to your brain, giving you an almost immediate high. When you consume edibles, the THC goes through your liver and into your bloodstream, which can take between 30 minutes to two hours to feel the effects. The THC is then changed into a more potent compound, called 11-hydroxy-THC, which can make the high last longer and be more intense.
THC: The Active Compound in Marijuana
Tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, is the main psychoactive compound found in marijuana. It’s responsible for the high people experience when they consume marijuana. THC works by binding to receptors in your brain and nervous system, which can alter your mood, perception, and behavior.
The Entourage Effect
When you consume marijuana through edibles, you’re not only consuming THC, but also other compounds found in the plant, such as cannabidiol (CBD), terpenes, and flavonoids. These compounds work together to produce a synergistic effect, known as the entourage effect. The entourage effect is the idea that consuming all the compounds found in marijuana together can produce a more significant effect than consuming THC alone.
How Edibles Are Made
Edibles can come in many different forms, such as gummies, chocolates, brownies, and even drinks. The process of making edibles involves extracting THC from the marijuana plant and infusing it into a carrier substance, such as butter or oil. This THC-infused carrier substance is then used in recipes to make edibles.
Decarboxylation
Before the THC can be extracted from the marijuana plant, it needs to be activated through a process called decarboxylation. Decarboxylation is the process of heating the marijuana plant to a high enough temperature to activate the THC. Without decarboxylation, the THC in the plant will not produce a high when consumed.
Dosing
One of the challenges of consuming edibles is dosing. Because the effects of edibles can take a while to kick in, it’s easy to consume too much and experience an uncomfortable high. It’s essential to start with a low dose and wait at least two hours before consuming more.
The Benefits of Edibles
Edibles offer several benefits over other forms of consuming marijuana. First, edibles are discreet and easy to consume. They don’t produce the same smell as smoking marijuana, making them an excellent option for those who don’t want to draw attention to themselves. Second, edibles can produce a longer-lasting high than smoking marijuana, making them an excellent option for those who want to enjoy the effects of marijuana for an extended period. Finally, edibles can be a healthier option than smoking marijuana, as they don’t produce the same harmful toxins as smoking.
Medical Benefits
In addition to their recreational benefits, edibles can also offer several medical benefits. For example, edibles can help alleviate chronic pain, reduce nausea and vomiting, and improve sleep quality. Edibles can also be an excellent option for those who can’t smoke marijuana due to respiratory issues.
The Risks of Edibles
While edibles offer several benefits, they also come with some risks. One of the most significant risks of edibles is overconsumption. Because the effects of edibles can take a while to kick in, it’s easy to consume too much and experience an uncomfortable high. Overconsumption of edibles can lead to symptoms such as anxiety, paranoia, and confusion.
Children and Edibles
Another risk of edibles is their appeal to children. Edibles can look like regular food items, such as gummies or brownies, making it easy for children to mistake them for candy or other treats. It’s crucial to keep edibles out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.
Conclusion
Edibles are a popular way to consume marijuana, but they come with some risks. It’s essential to start with a low dose and wait at least two hours before consuming more to avoid overconsumption. Edibles offer a discreet and longer-lasting high than smoking marijuana and can offer several medical benefits. However, it’s crucial to keep edibles out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.
