Understanding Edibles
Marijuana edibles are food items that have been infused with cannabis. They come in various forms, including brownies, gummies, chocolates, and beverages. Unlike smoking and vaping, ingesting edibles produces a slower onset of effects, but the high lasts longer. THC, the main psychoactive component in cannabis, is converted into a more potent form in the liver when consumed. Therefore, edibles have higher THC concentrations and can produce more intense and longer-lasting effects than other methods of ingestion.
The Heart and Marijuana
Marijuana use can affect the cardiovascular system in different ways. THC causes blood vessels to dilate, leading to a drop in blood pressure. This effect can increase heart rate to compensate for the low blood pressure. According to a study published in the European Heart Journal, smoking marijuana can increase the risk of heart attack, especially in the first hour after use. However, the risk decreases rapidly over time.
Edibles and Heart Health
The effects of edibles on heart health are not clearly understood. Some studies suggest that edibles may have less impact on cardiovascular function than smoking. However, this does not mean that edibles are entirely safe for the heart. Consuming edibles can still cause changes in blood pressure and heart rate.
The Role of THC
THC affects the body’s endocannabinoid system, which regulates various physiological processes, including blood pressure, heart rate, and vascular function. A study published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation found that THC can disrupt the endocannabinoid system and lead to cardiovascular dysfunction. The study showed that THC increased heart rate, reduced blood pressure, and impaired blood vessel function in healthy participants.
The Risk of Overconsumption
One of the biggest risks associated with edibles is overconsumption. Unlike smoking, the onset of effects can take up to two hours or more after ingestion. This delay can lead users to consume more than intended, resulting in a more potent and prolonged high. Overconsumption of edibles can also lead to adverse effects such as nausea, vomiting, anxiety, and panic attacks, which can increase heart rate and blood pressure.
Conclusion
The effects of edibles on the heart are still not well understood. However, it is clear that THC can affect cardiovascular function and lead to dysfunction. Overconsumption of edibles can also increase the risk of adverse effects such as nausea, vomiting, and anxiety, which can affect heart health. Therefore, individuals with pre-existing heart conditions should consult with their healthcare provider before consuming edibles. It is also essential to start with a low dose and wait for the onset of effects before consuming more. Overall, moderation is key when it comes to consuming edibles for both the health of the individual and the heart.
