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Cannabis Concentrates vs Extracts: Understanding the Differences

What are Cannabis Concentrates and Extracts?

Cannabis is a complex plant that contains over 100 cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids. These compounds are responsible for the various effects that cannabis has on the mind and body. Cannabis concentrates and extracts are products that have higher concentrations of these compounds compared to dried cannabis flower.

Cannabis concentrates are made by extracting the resinous trichomes from the plant and concentrating them into a more potent form. These concentrates can take on various forms, such as shatter, wax, oil, and budder. Cannabis extracts, on the other hand, are made by using solvents such as alcohol or CO2 to extract the cannabinoids and terpenes from the plant material.

How are Cannabis Concentrates Made?

There are various methods of making cannabis concentrates, and each method produces a unique type of concentrate. Here are some of the most common methods:

  • Butane Hash Oil (BHO): This method involves using butane as a solvent to extract the trichomes from the plant material. The resulting concentrate is then purged of any residual solvents to create a product that is high in THC.
  • Rosin Pressing: This method involves using heat and pressure to extract the trichomes from the plant material. The resulting concentrate is a solventless product that is high in THC and terpenes.
  • CO2 Extraction: This method involves using CO2 as a solvent to extract the cannabinoids and terpenes from the plant material. The resulting extract is high in THC and other cannabinoids, as well as terpenes.

Cannabis Concentrates vs Extracts: What’s the Difference?

While cannabis concentrates and extracts may seem similar, there are some key differences between the two.

Potency

One of the main differences between cannabis concentrates and extracts is their potency. Cannabis concentrates are made by concentrating the trichomes into a more potent form, resulting in products that can have THC levels of up to 90%. Cannabis extracts, on the other hand, typically have lower levels of THC, ranging from 60-80%.

Method of Production

Another difference between cannabis concentrates and extracts is the method of production. Cannabis concentrates are made by physically separating the trichomes from the plant material. In contrast, cannabis extracts are made by using solvents to extract the cannabinoids and terpenes from the plant material.

Availability

Cannabis concentrates are generally more widely available than extracts, as they are easier and faster to produce. Concentrates can be made using simple equipment and can be produced in large quantities. Cannabis extracts, on the other hand, require more specialized equipment and are more time-consuming to produce.

Consistency

Cannabis extracts are generally more consistent in terms of potency and flavor compared to concentrates. This is because extracts are made using precise methods and can be standardized to ensure that every batch is the same. Concentrates, on the other hand, can vary in potency and flavor depending on the method of production and the quality of the starting material.

Price

Cannabis concentrates are generally more affordable than extracts, as they are easier and faster to produce. However, the price of concentrates can vary widely depending on the quality and potency of the product. Cannabis extracts, on the other hand, are generally more expensive due to the specialized equipment and production methods required.

Conclusion

Cannabis concentrates and extracts are both popular products among cannabis users, but they differ in several key ways. Concentrates are generally more potent and affordable, but they can vary in quality and consistency. Extracts, on the other hand, are more consistent and potent, but they are more expensive and less widely available. Ultimately, the choice between concentrates and extracts comes down to personal preference and the desired effects.

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