The History of Edibles
The Origins of Edibles
Edibles have been used for medicinal purposes for thousands of years. Ancient Chinese texts mention the use of cannabis-infused drinks for pain relief, while the ancient Greeks used a mixture of cannabis and wine as an anesthetic. In India, “bhang” is a traditional drink made with cannabis and milk that is consumed during the Hindu festival of Holi.
Modernization of Edibles
In the modern age, edibles have become a popular way to consume cannabis for recreational purposes. The first commercially available cannabis-infused edibles were made in the 1960s in San Francisco. Since then, the industry has exploded, with a wide variety of products available, from gummies to chocolates to baked goods.
How Edibles Work
The Science of Edibles
Edibles work differently than other forms of cannabis consumption because they are ingested, rather than inhaled. When ingested, the THC in the edibles is metabolized by the liver, which converts it into 11-hydroxy-THC. This metabolite is more potent than THC and is able to cross the blood-brain barrier more easily.
Time to Take Effect
Because of this process, edibles take longer to take effect than other forms of cannabis consumption. It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 2 hours for the effects to kick in, and the high can last for several hours. It is important to start with a small dose and wait at least an hour before consuming more.
The Effects of Edibles
The High
The high from edibles is often described as more intense and longer-lasting than the high from smoking or vaping. Users may experience a range of effects, including euphoria, relaxation, and altered perception of time and space. However, some people may also experience negative side effects, including anxiety, paranoia, and hallucinations.
The Risks
One of the biggest risks associated with edibles is consuming too much. Because they take longer to take effect, users may consume more than they intended, leading to an uncomfortable or even dangerous experience. It is important to start with a low dose and wait to feel the effects before consuming more.
Understanding THC vs. CBD in Edibles
THC
THC is the psychoactive compound in cannabis that is responsible for the high associated with edibles. Edibles with high THC content are often used for recreational purposes, as they provide a strong and long-lasting high.
CBD
CBD is a non-psychoactive compound found in cannabis that is often used for medicinal purposes. While edibles with high CBD content are less common, they may be helpful for people seeking the therapeutic benefits of cannabis without the psychoactive effects.
The Legality of Edibles
Federal Law
Under federal law, cannabis is still classified as a Schedule I drug, meaning it is illegal to possess or sell. However, many states have legalized cannabis for medical or recreational use, and some have specifically legalized cannabis edibles.
State Laws
Laws regarding edibles vary by state. In some states, edibles are legal for both medical and recreational use. In others, they are only legal for medical use. It is important to check the laws in your state before consuming or purchasing edibles.
Conclusion
Edibles can be an effective and enjoyable way to consume cannabis, but they come with their own set of risks and considerations. It is important to start with a low dose and wait to feel the effects before consuming more. Additionally, it is important to be aware of the laws regarding edibles in your state. With careful use and consideration, edibles can be a safe and enjoyable way to experience the benefits of cannabis.
